{"label":"偽ヴァンサン・ド・ボーヴェ 『道徳の鑑』","metadata":[{"label":"Author","value":"偽ヴァンサン・ド・ボーヴェ"},{"label":"Author","value":"Vincentius Bellovacensis [psd-Vincent de Beauvais]"},{"label":"出版地","value":"Strassburg"},{"label":"出版者","value":"ヨハン・メンテリン"},{"label":"出版者_英語","value":"Johann Mentelin"},{"label":"出版年月日","value":"[1476-11-9]"},{"label":"請求記号","value":"143X@5@1"},{"label":"Format","value":"f<sup>&ordm;<\/sup>"},{"label":"ノート","value":"<p>474 leaves of 477; wanting the blank fols. 1, 5, and 477, unfoliated and unsigned; without colophon; some marginalia in a contemporary hand.<\/p>\r\n"},{"label":"製本","value":"<p>16th-century German blind-stamped pigskin over wooden boards.<\/p>\r\n"},{"label":"リファレンス","value":"Goff V288, C 6252(without), BMC I 58 (without), IJL 293, IJL2 378"},{"label":"ISTC","value":"iv00288000"},{"label":"取得年","value":"1981 (from Sexton Sale at Christie's New York in 1981)"},{"label":"要約","value":"<p>13世紀のドミニコ会士ヴァンサン・ド・ボーヴェ(Vincent de Beauvais)による百科事典的著書『大いなる鑑』(<em>Speculum maius<\/em>)の第3巻あるいは第4巻として扱われているが、実際にヴァンサン・ド・ボーヴェが編纂した他の3巻と違い、本書のみは、彼の死後別人により追加された(IKUL 009参照)。内容は、主にトマス・アクイナス(c. 1225-74)の『神学大全』(<em>Summa theologiae<\/em>または<em>Summa theologica<\/em>)の抜粋より成る、神学と倫理学である。18世紀以降、『道徳の鑑』は編者不明の追加の巻とされてきたが、後の編者の独断による付加という見解と、ヴァンサン・ド・ボーヴェの残した計画や記述に由来する追補という意見とがある(Ullman, p. 319; Voorbij, p. 261)。<br \/>\r\n印刷者のヨハン・メンテリン(fl.1458-78)はアルザス地方のシュレットシュタット(現在の仏、セレスター)に生まれ、同地方のシュトラースブルク(現在の仏、ストラスブール)最初の印刷業者として知られる。1460年にラテン語の聖書を、1466年には初のドイツ語訳聖書を、それぞれ刊行している。ドイツにおけるローマン体活字を用いた印刷の先駆者であり、初めて自分の印刷本の広告を発行した印刷業者の一人でもある(Glaister, p. 320)。工房は娘婿の一人アドルフ・ルッシュ(IKUL 007参照)に引き継がれる。<br \/>\r\nメンテリンの印刷した『道徳の鑑』は、刊記があるタイプと、ないタイプに分類されるが、慶應本は後者である。刊記を持つタイプの日付は1476年11月9日とある(Ashley, p. 41)。赤インクで頭文字などの装飾が入れられている場合もあるが、慶應所蔵のものには装飾は一切入っていない。装飾頭文字の入るべき部分には、2行分から12行分にわたる大小様々な空白が残され、フォリオ7rに一箇所だけ、ラテン語のコメントと共に便宜上書き入れたと考えられるPの文字がある。ラテン語の書入れがあるページは20を超え、40ページ分以上指や手の跡が黒くついている。文字だけでなく、フォリオ9vなど、重要箇所を指で示す手のマークが描かれている例も幾つかある。同じくフォリオ9vに見られるように、書き入れの端が失われたページもあり、後世装丁をする際に紙の端が裁断された事がうかがえる。蔵書票から、1744年にポリング(独、バイエルン州)のフランシスコ会が所蔵していたことがわかり、π2rにも、インクでPollingと書かれている。<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n【参考文献】<br \/>\r\nAshley, Frederick W., <em>Catalogue of the John Boyd Thacher Collection of Incunabula<\/em> (Washington, DC: Government Printing, 1915)<br \/>\r\nGlaister, Geoffrey Ashall, <em>Encyclopedia of the Book<\/em>, 2nd edn (New Castle, DE: Oak Knoll; London: British Library, 1996)<br \/>\r\nUllman, B. L., ‘A Project for a New Edition of Vincent of Beauvais’, <em>Speculum<\/em>, 8 (1933), 312-26<br \/>\r\nVoorbij, J. B., ‘A Bower’s Use of Vincent of Beauvais’, in <em> ‘Scotichronicon’ by Walter Bower in Latin and English<\/em>, ed. by D. E. R. Watt and others, 9 vols (Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1987-98), IX, 260-80<br \/>\r\n<br \/>\r\n(YO)<\/p>\r\n"},{"label":"来歴","value":"<p>1. Franciscan Canons in Polling (1744). 2. Herschel V. Jones. 3. Eric Sexton, Christie's 1981, lot 164.<\/p>\r\n"},{"label":"タイトル","value":"偽ヴァンサン・ド・ボーヴェ 『道徳の鑑』"},{"label":"ikul","value":"8"},{"label":"tag245","value":"偽ヴァンサン・ド・ボーヴェ 『道徳の鑑』 (シュトラースブルク\/ストラスブール、ヨハン・メンテリン印行、[1476年11月9日])"}],"attribution":"慶應義塾大学メディアセンター\nKeio University Libraries","license":"<a href=\"https:\/\/dcollections.lib.keio.ac.jp\/ja\/about\" 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